Preparing for a SHTF Scenario
Understanding Societal Collapse
Society can break down in various ways during economic collapse, war, or natural disasters. Understanding these scenarios helps frame appropriate safety and preparedness strategies.
Key Threats in a SHTF Scenario
- Breakdown of Law Enforcement:
- Police response times slow significantly, or law enforcement becomes ineffective.
- Vigilantism and mob rule may take hold in some areas.
- Resource Scarcity:
- Food, water, and medical supplies are targeted by desperate individuals.
- Black markets flourish, often controlled by gangs or criminal organizations.
- Moral and Ethical Collapse:
- Trust between people diminishes.
- Opportunistic behavior, including theft and violent crime, becomes widespread.
Historical Statistics of Societal Collapse and Items Bartered
- Economic Collapse
- Case Study: Argentina (1998–2002):
- Crime rose by 50% during Argentina's financial crisis, including theft, burglary, and home invasions.
- Urban areas saw widespread looting.
- Self-organized community barter systems became prevalent as cash lost value.
- Bartered Items:
- Lighters and Matches: With unreliable electricity, fire-starting tools became essential for cooking and heating.
- Toiletries: Soap, shampoo, toothpaste, and menstrual products were highly sought after.
- Alcohol: Small bottles of spirits were used as both luxury goods and medicinal supplies.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Aspirin, antibiotics, and cold medicine were in constant demand due to limited medical supplies.
- Venezuela (2010–Present):
- Homicide rates skyrocketed to 60 per 100,000 inhabitants annually.
- Over 90% of the population fell into poverty, leading to rampant looting and theft.
- Bartered Items:
- Water Purification Tablets and Filters: Clean water became a rare commodity.
- Rechargeable Lanterns and Solar Chargers: With rolling blackouts, light and energy sources were highly valuable.
- Basic Sewing Supplies: Needles, thread, and fabric for repairing clothes.
- Condiments: Small packs of sugar, salt, and spices were prized for improving bland meals.
- War
- Syrian Civil War (2011–Present):
- Looting of businesses and homes became a survival mechanism for armed groups and individuals.
- Refugee populations increased significantly, with over 6.8 million displaced internally.
- Bosnia (1992–1995):
- Nearly 200,000 civilian casualties occurred.
- Regular citizens faced violence, ethnic cleansing, and food scarcity.
- Bartered Items:
- Batteries: Essential for powering flashlights, radios, and other small devices.
- Cooking Oil and Salt: Long-lasting consumables that are essential for cooking and food preservation.
- Coffee and Cigarettes: Luxury items became common barter currency, valued for their ability to provide comfort.
- Tools: Multi-tools, screwdrivers, and small repair kits were invaluable for fixing broken equipment.
- Natural Disasters
- Hurricane Katrina (2005):
- Violent crime in New Orleans surged by 300% in the immediate aftermath.
- Nearly 1,500 lives were lost due to delayed emergency response.
- Looting in devastated areas highlighted gaps in policing and governance.
- Bartered Items:
- Fuel (Gasoline and Propane): Critical for running generators and cooking appliances.
- Baby Supplies: Diapers, formula, and baby wipes were lifesavers for families.
- Tarps and Rope: Needed for temporary shelters and repairs.
- Pet Food: Often overlooked but critical for those with animals.
Lesser-Considered Barter Items to Stockpile in General
- Fire-Starting Tools
- Disposable lighters (cheap, small, and long-lasting).
- Waterproof matches and fire starters.
- Hygiene Products
- Bar soap and small travel-sized toiletries.
- Menstrual products (tampons, pads, reusable cups).
- Toothbrushes and toothpaste.
- First Aid Supplies
- Bandages, antiseptic wipes, and ointments.
- Thermometers and basic diagnostic tools.
- Splints and sterile gloves.
- Luxury Comfort Items
- Instant coffee or tea bags.
- Small bottles of alcohol (vodka, whiskey).
- Chocolate and hard candy (long shelf life).
- Energy and Lighting
- Solar-powered chargers for phones and devices.
- Candles and wind-up flashlights.
- Power banks (pre-charged).
- Durable Tools
- Multi-tools and utility knives.
- Hand-crank radios.
- Spare parts for common household items.
- Convenience Foods
- Ramen noodles and MREs (meals ready to eat).
- Packaged snacks like granola bars or jerky.
- Clothing Repair and Maintenance
- Needles, thread, and buttons.
- Shoe repair supplies (glue, replacement laces).
- Fuel Alternatives
- Propane canisters and portable camping stoves.
- Firewood and charcoal.
- Personal Protection
- Pepper spray and small, legal self-defense tools.
- Basic home alarms or personal noisemakers.
Tips for Successful Bartering
- Start Small: Barter low-value items first to gauge the trustworthiness of trading partners.
- Avoid Advertising: Don’t reveal your full stockpile to prevent becoming a target.
- Know the Market: Understand the scarcity of items in your area to maximize trade value.
- Diversify Your Stockpile: Keep a variety of items to cater to different needs.
- Trade Discreetly: Choose secure, private locations for bartering.
Preparation Checklist
1. Personal and Home Safety
- Fortify Your Home:
- Install reinforced doors, security bars on windows, and heavy-duty locks.
- Use solar-powered motion lights and cameras.
- Create a hidden safe room or concealed storage for valuables.
- Maintain a Low Profile:
- Do not display wealth or stockpiles (e.g., luxury goods, large food supplies).
- Be clean but don’t look clean. Vanity can get you killed.
- Don’t appear too happy. Be helpful but don’t appear to be all good. This will draw attention from those that may assume you have something they want.
- Avoid discussing your preparedness plans with neighbors or acquaintances unless they are part of your plan. Be careful to only share your preparedness details with those you absolutely trust.
- Weapons and Self-Defense:
- Legally obtain and train with firearms, pepper spray, or other self-defense tools.
- Learn basic self-defense techniques.
2. Stockpiling Essentials
- Water:
- Store a minimum of 1 gallon of water per person per day for 30 days.
- Invest in water purification tablets, portable filters, and rain catchment systems.
- Means to boil water.
- Food:
- Build a stockpile of shelf-stable foods like rice, beans, canned goods, and freeze-dried meals.
- Rotate your stock regularly to maintain freshness.
- Medical Supplies:
- Keep a well-stocked first aid kit.
- Stockpile prescription medications and over-the-counter essentials like painkillers and antibiotics.
- Fuel and Energy:
- Store propane, batteries, and solar panels for backup power.
- Maintain a generator and keep fuel reserves safely stored.
3. Communications and Information
- Emergency Communication:
- Acquire two-way radios or ham radios for local communication.
- Maintain a list of emergency frequencies.
- Intelligence:
- Monitor news and emergency broadcasts.
- Map out safe evacuation routes and alternative paths.
4. Financial Preparedness
- Keep small denominations of cash for barter.
- Store precious metals like gold or silver for long-term value.
5. Skills Development
- Learn basic medical skills, such as CPR and wound care.
- Train in bushcraft, gardening, and food preservation techniques.
Surviving in the Event of Widespread Crime
1. Situational Awareness
- Always remain alert to your surroundings.
- Trust your instincts if a situation feels unsafe.
- Use mirrors, cameras, or other tools to detect potential threats outside your home.
2. Travel Strategies
- Travel only when necessary and use low-traffic routes.
- Avoid displaying valuables, and travel in groups for added safety.
- Carry a go-bag with essentials: water, food, first aid, tools, and self-defense items.
3. Conflict Avoidance
- Avoid confrontations whenever possible.
- De-escalate tense situations with calm communication.
- Use camouflage and concealment if traveling through dangerous areas.
Community Defense and Collaboration
- Form alliances with trusted neighbors to share resources and information.
- Establish mutual aid agreements for defense and survival.
Mental Preparedness
- Stay disciplined and calm in high-pressure situations.
- Prepare for emotional challenges by building mental resilience through training and stress management.
Concluding Thoughts
Preparedness is a multifaceted process that requires planning, resources, and ongoing vigilance. By staying informed and prepared, you can greatly increase your odds of safety and survival in any SHTF scenario.
Sources
Here’s a curated list of reliable sources for more information on SHTF (Sh*t Hits the Fan) scenarios, including a mix of non-governmental, independent, and community-driven platforms. These resources cover preparedness strategies, survival skills, and situational analysis.
Books and Publications
- "The Prepper's Blueprint" by Tess Pennington
- Comprehensive guide on long-term survival, including economic collapse scenarios, natural disasters, and pandemics.
- Focuses on stockpiling, self-reliance, and emergency planning.
- "One Second After" by William R. Forstchen
- A fictional account of life after an EMP attack, providing realistic scenarios and lessons on survival.
- "When All Hell Breaks Loose" by Cody Lundin
- Practical advice on urban and wilderness survival with a focus on self-reliance.
- "Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse" by James Wesley Rawles
- Blends fiction with detailed preparedness strategies and skills.
Websites and Blogs
- SurvivalBlog (James Wesley Rawles)
- www.survivalblog.com
- One of the most trusted platforms for survival strategies, economic analysis, and SHTF preparation.
- The Organic Prepper (Daisy Luther)
- www.theorganicprepper.com
- Offers practical advice on preparedness, frugality, and self-sufficiency.
- Backdoor Survival
- www.backdoorsurvival.com
- Focuses on disaster readiness, food storage, and prepping for various scenarios.
- The Prepared
- www.theprepared.com
- Evidence-based survival guides and gear reviews, with a focus on urban and suburban preparedness.
- Modern Survival Blog
- www.modernsurvivalblog.com
- Covers situational awareness, gear recommendations, and survival philosophy.
Online Communities and Forums
- Reddit Communities
- r/preppers: https://www.reddit.com/r/preppers
- r/survival: https://www.reddit.com/r/survival
- Crowdsourced knowledge on prepping, survival skills, and gear.
- The Survivalist Forum
- www.survivalistboards.com
- Extensive discussion boards on various SHTF topics, including homesteading, self-defense, and community planning.
YouTube Channels
- City Prepping
- City Prepping YouTube Channel
- Focuses on urban survival, prepping tips, and disaster planning.
- Canadian Prepper
- Canadian Prepper YouTube Channel
- Reviews survival gear and discusses SHTF scenarios.
- Alaska Prepper
- Alaska Prepper YouTube Channel
- Practical advice on stockpiling, self-sufficiency, and homesteading.
- Survival Lilly
- Survival Lilly YouTube Channel
- Wilderness survival tips and gear recommendations.
Non-Governmental Organizations and Research
- Red Cross
- While a government-adjacent entity, their resources on disaster preparedness are invaluable.
- www.redcross.org
- National Geographic Society
- www.nationalgeographic.com/environment
- Research and stories about climate change, natural disasters, and survival strategies.
- World Economic Forum (WEF) Risk Reports
- www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report
- Annual reports detailing global risks, including economic, geopolitical, and environmental threats.
Training and Courses
- Wilderness Medicine Courses (NOLS - National Outdoor Leadership School)
- www.nols.edu
- Focuses on emergency medical care in remote and crisis situations.
- Prepper Camp
- www.preppercamp.com
- An immersive event that covers hands-on prepping, homesteading, and survival training.
- Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Training
- www.ready.gov/cert
- Free or low-cost disaster response training for local communities.
Other Recommended Sources
- Books on Historical Collapses:
- "Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed" by Jared Diamond.
- Provides insights into why societies fail, which is invaluable for understanding long-term SHTF scenarios.
- Documentaries:
- PBS: American Experience – "Surviving the Dust Bowl": Lessons on resilience during prolonged crises.
- National Geographic: Doomsday Preppers: Focuses on modern-day prepper strategies and challenges.
By combining these resources, you’ll gain a well-rounded understanding of SHTF scenarios and actionable steps to prepare for them.